Model year guide

1991 Subaru Legacy

Recalls, most-reported problems, crash-test ratings, fuel economy and what a 1991 Subaru Legacy is worth — from official NHTSA and EPA data. 9 on record.

1991 Subaru Legacy — representative photo
Representative photo

1991 Subaru Legacy at a glance

Safety recalls3
Owner complaints111
Combined21–22 mpg

Included: that car's specs and build sheet, model-year recall campaigns and a fair price.

1991 Subaru Legacy recalls 3

Power Train:manual Transmission NHTSA Campaign #94V052000 · 23/03/1994

WHEN THE VEHICLE IS DRIVEN CONTINUOUSLY UNDER EXTREMELY COLD TEMPERATURES (-22 DEGREES F.) AND HIGH HUMIDITY WEATHER CONDITIONS, THE TRANSMISSION BREATHING (AIR) VENT CAN BE BLOCKED DUE TO MOISTURE FREEZING AT THE OIL LEVEL GAUGE. IF THIS OCCURS, PRESSURE INSIDE THE TRANSMISSION CASE WILL INCREASE AND PUSH OUT THE REAR OIL SEAL, CAUSING TRANSMISSION OIL LEAKAGE. THE LACK OF LUBRICATION CAN BURN THE INTERNAL COMPONEN…

Fix: DEALERS WILL MODIFY THE OIL GAUGE PIPE AND MODIFY THE OIL LEVEL GAUGE (DIPSTICK) OR REPLACE IT, DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF DIPSTICK IN THE VEHICLE.

Power Train:automatic Transmission NHTSA Campaign #91V082000 · 30/05/1991

UNDER CERTAIN LOAD CONDITIONS, THE PARK GEAR MAY NOT DISENGAGE IMMEDIATELY WHEN THE TRANSMISSION LEVER IS MOVED FROM PARK TO REVERSE.

Fix: INSTALL A MODIFIED PARKING BRAKE PAWL TO PREVENT DELAYED RELEASE INTO REVERSE GEAR.

Latches/locks/linkages:doors:latch NHTSA Campaign #90V184000 · 16/10/1990

TORQUE OF LATCH SCREWS ON FRONT DOORS MAY LOOSEN OVER TIME DUE TO A GAP BETWEEN THE LATCH BASE PLATE AND INNER DOOR PANEL UNDER THE SCREW HEAD.

Fix: REPLACE FRONT DOOR LATCH SCREWS WITH "LOCK-TIGHT" SCREWS.

Source: U.S. NHTSA, checked 4 Nov 2026. A campaign covers the model year; to see whether a particular car still needs the repair, check its VIN on NHTSA.gov or ask a franchised dealer.

1991 Subaru Legacy common problems

The most-reported problem areas across all 111 owner complaints filed with NHTSA — and what to check before you buy.

Seat Belts
Check that every belt latches, retracts and locks under a sharp tug, and that none are frayed.
Power Train
Drive through every gear: watch for slipping, hard or delayed shifts, and shudder. Check for transmission/driveline leaks and noises.
Structure
Inspect for rust, fresh undercoating, mismatched paint, uneven panel gaps and any sign of prior collision or frame repair.
Hydraulic
Have a trusted mechanic inspect this system as part of a pre-purchase inspection.
Latches/locks/linkages
Have a trusted mechanic inspect this system as part of a pre-purchase inspection.
Service Brakes
Brakes should feel firm and quiet — no grinding, pulsing or pulling. Check for an ABS light and uneven pad/rotor wear.

1991 Subaru Legacy safety ratings

Frontal crash★★★★★
Frontal — driver★★★★★
Frontal — passenger★★★★★

Source: NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings (NCAP), tested as the 1991 Subaru Legacy 4-DR.. Ratings can differ by body style and drivetrain.

1991 Subaru Legacy MPG & running costs

Combined21–22 mpg
City19 mpg
Highway27 mpg
Est. annual fuel cost$3,125
EPA size classCompact Cars
TransmissionAutomatic 4-spd or Manual 5-spd
Passenger volume90 cu ft
Cargo volume14 cu ft
5-yr fuel cost vs average new car$3,625 more

Source: U.S. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov. The EPA lists 2 versions of this model year; combined is shown as a range and the other figures are averages.

Estimated 5-year cost to own

A rough guide to what running a 1991 Subaru Legacy costs over five years and 75,000 miles.

Fuel (5 yrs)$15,625
Fuel only$15,625
Per mile$0.21

How this is estimated: fuel is the U.S. EPA annual cost at 15,000 miles a year. There aren't enough comparable listings to estimate depreciation for this model, so it is left out. Not included: insurance, maintenance, repairs, taxes, registration and finance costs. Treat it as a comparison guide, not a quote.

Dimensions & weight

Length
177.6–181.1 in
Width
66.5 in
Height
53.1–55.1 in
Wheelbase
101.6 in
Curb weight
2,602–3,131 lb

Manufacturer-reported figures for the 1991 Subaru Legacy — ranges cover the 5 body / drivetrain versions on record. Source: Transport Canada vehicle specifications via NHTSA.

Investigations & service bulletins

NHTSA defect investigations 2

TAKATA SEAT BLT BCKLS FAIL Closed

NHTSA #PE94084 · Seat Belts · opened Nov 1994 · closed Mar 1995

HOOD LATCH FAILURE Closed

NHTSA #PE94051 · Structure · opened Jun 1994 · closed Oct 1994

An investigation means NHTSA is examining a possible defect — it is not a recall, and many close without one.

Manufacturer service bulletins 17

Technical notes the manufacturer sent to dealers about known issues and fixes. Useful to mention to a mechanic — they are not recalls and repairs may not be covered. Showing the 10 most recent of 17.

This bulletin contains illustrations of exchange components and their manufacturer as well as a description of the proper exchange procedure.

Bulletin 15-302-22 · Equipment, Electrical System · Aug 2022

This bulletin contains additional information for recommended materials listed in the Service Manuals for individual models.

Bulletin 01-167-08R · Equipment · Aug 2022

This bulletin has been developed to outline the steps for gathering basic essential information during diagnosis and repair of the Infotainment concerns. (Applicable to all models with Harman or Denso CP1 Infotainment).

Bulletin 15-192-22R · Electrical System · Mar 2022

This bulletin contains additional information for recommended materials listed in the Service Manuals for individual models

Bulletin 01-167-08R · Electrical System, Equipment · Jun 2021

This bulletin is to advise of SOA’s revised catalytic converter recycling program shipping procedure.

Bulletin 09-51-08R · Equipment, Engine And Engine Cooling · Jun 2021

To help reduce confusion and increase technician efficiency, Subaru of America, Inc. (SOA) has developed the following cross reference list to help locate the appropriate Special Service Tool.

Bulletin 14-22-16R · Equipment · Feb 2021

Special Service Tools Cross Reference List.

Bulletin 14-22-16R · Equipment · Aug 2020

All Models (Vehicle Cleaning- COVID-19Best Practices)

Bulletin 01-181-20 · Equipment · Apr 2020

Subaru Service and Technical Support Line Newletter.

Bulletin Subaru Tech Tips · Equipment · May 2019

To help reduce confusion and increase technician efficiency, Subaru of America, Inc. (SOA) has developed the following cross reference list to help locate the appropriate Special Service Tool.

Bulletin 14-22-16R · Equipment · May 2019

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation, listed for the LEGACY. Model-year data, not specific to one car.

About the Subaru Legacy

The Subaru Legacy is a mid-size car built by Japanese automobile manufacturer Subaru from 1989 to 2025. The maker's flagship car, it is unique in its class for offering all-wheel drive as a standard feature, and Subaru's traditional boxer engine.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Describes the model line in general, not this model year specifically.

1991 Subaru Legacy vehicles on record

Other Subaru Legacy model years

1991 Subaru Legacy — frequently asked questions

Does the 1991 Subaru Legacy have any safety recalls?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaigns for the 1991 Subaru Legacy. Whether an individual car still needs a recall repair depends on its VIN — check it on NHTSA.gov or ask a franchised dealer. Recall repairs are done at no charge.

What are the most common problems with the 1991 Subaru Legacy?

Across all 111 owner complaints filed with NHTSA, the most-reported problem areas are seat belts, power train, structure.

What is the 1991 Subaru Legacy safety rating?

NHTSA gives the 1991 Subaru Legacy crash-test ratings of frontal 3★ (out of 5; this model year pre-dates NHTSA's overall score).

What gas mileage does the 1991 Subaru Legacy get?

The 1991 Subaru Legacy has U.S. EPA estimates of 21–22 mpg combined, depending on engine and trim (2 versions).

Sources: NHTSA (recalls, complaints, crash tests), U.S. EPA (fuel economy). Vehicle data only — CarLogs never shows owner information.