Model year guide

2023 Volvo XC90

Recalls, most-reported problems, crash-test ratings, fuel economy and what a 2023 Volvo XC90 is worth — from official NHTSA and EPA data. 512 on record.

2023 Volvo XC90 — representative photo
Representative photo

2023 Volvo XC90 at a glance

Safety recalls6
Combined22–27 mpg

Included: that car's specs and build sheet, model-year recall campaigns and a fair price.

2023 Volvo XC90 recalls 6

Back Over Prevention:software NHTSA Campaign #25V908000 · manufacturer #R10333 · 23/12/2025

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Fix: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 24, 2026. Owners may contact Volvo Car’s customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers…

Back Over Prevention:software NHTSA Campaign #25V282000 · manufacturer #R10320 · 08/05/2025

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Fix: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 27, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.

Seat Belts:critical Fasteners NHTSA Campaign #23V827000 · manufacturer #R10259 · 07/12/2023

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.

Fix: Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 19, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

Electrical System NHTSA Campaign #23V188000 · manufacturer #R10225 · 22/03/2023

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) may be falsely detected for the emergency call system (e-call) and display "e-Call Service Required" in the driver information module (DIM).

Fix: Dealers will update the telematics and connectivity antenna module (TCAM) software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed May 16, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10225.

Service Brakes, Hydraulic NHTSA Campaign #23V012000 · manufacturer #R10217 · 19/01/2023

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60, V60CC, V90CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic error in the Brake Control Module 2 (BCM2) may cause a loss of Antilock Brake System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), and traction control.

Fix: Volvo will release an over-the-air (OTA) BCM2 software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 15, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10217.

Engine And Engine Cooling:engine:engine Control Module (ecu/ecm) NHTSA Campaign #22V793000 · manufacturer #R10198 · 20/10/2022

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2022-2023 S60, V60, S90L, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.

Fix: Dealers will update the ECM software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed December 8, 2022. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10198.

Source: U.S. NHTSA, checked 15 Nov 2026. A campaign covers the model year; to see whether a particular car still needs the repair, check its VIN on NHTSA.gov or ask a franchised dealer.

2023 Volvo XC90 MPG & running costs

Combined22–27 mpg
City23 mpg
Highway27 mpg
Est. annual fuel cost$3,367
EPA size classStandard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD
TransmissionAutomatic (S8)
Electric range530 mi
Charge time (240V)5 hours
Forced inductionTurbo + supercharged
Engine start-stopYes
5-yr fuel cost vs average new car$3,083 more

Source: U.S. EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov. The EPA lists 3 versions of this model year; combined is shown as a range and the other figures are averages.

Estimated 5-year cost to own

A rough guide to what running a 2023 Volvo XC90 costs over five years and 75,000 miles.

Fuel (5 yrs)$16,835
Fuel only$16,835
Per mile$0.22

How this is estimated: fuel is the U.S. EPA annual cost at 15,000 miles a year. There aren't enough comparable listings to estimate depreciation for this model, so it is left out. Not included: insurance, maintenance, repairs, taxes, registration and finance costs. Treat it as a comparison guide, not a quote.

Dimensions & weight

Length
194.9 in
Width
79.1 in
Height
70.1 in
Wheelbase
117.3 in
Curb weight
4,524–5,095 lb
Front track
65.7 in
Rear track
65.7 in

Manufacturer-reported figures for the 2023 Volvo XC90 — ranges cover the 2 body / drivetrain versions on record. Source: Transport Canada vehicle specifications via NHTSA.

Investigations & service bulletins

Manufacturer service bulletins 141

Technical notes the manufacturer sent to dealers about known issues and fixes. Useful to mention to a mechanic — they are not recalls and repairs may not be covered. Showing the 10 most recent of 141.

This is a Technical Journal: Chirping noise from engine during engine shutoff. Replace both front camshaft seals

Bulletin 36551.6.1 · Engine · May 2024

This is a Technical Journal: Google acceptance required for SW 3.0.3. Software download.

Bulletin 36926.1.0 · May 2024

This is a Technical Journal: Check engine light and DTC - ECM P061C48/P060C48. Change engine oil and filter.

Bulletin 36920.1.0 · Engine And Engine Cooling · May 2024

This is a Technical Journal: Check Engine Light in DIM (BCM2 P25A268 / U003700). Download software.

Bulletin 36899.1.0 · Electrical System · May 2024

This is a Technical Journal: Vibration/shudder while braking. Replace front brake pads

Bulletin 36202.2.1 · May 2024

This is a Technical Journal: Call button in the OHC might not be lit. Perform a total upgrade according to TJ 31543.

Bulletin 36447.4.0 · Electrical System · Apr 2024

This is a Technical Journal: MY23+, ICUP - scratchy sound on Premium Sound Audio; AUD faults. Replace the AUD unit.

Bulletin 36743.3.0 · Electrical System · Apr 2024

This is a Technical Journal: DIM Message and DTC IEM P0A4000. Erase DTC. -Let the vehicle go to "Abandoned mode" - this can take up to 20 minutes. -Perform a new VIDA readout

Bulletin 36905.1.0 · Electrical System · Apr 2024

This is a Technical Journal. If you experience difficulty programming remote keys on Hybrid vehicles, please follow the advise in Technical Journal under service.

Bulletin 31698.3.3 · Equipment · Apr 2024

This is a Technical Journal: Long Range PHEV ERAD Knocking Noise Repair Kit. Install a repair kit.

Bulletin 36894.1.0 · Power Train · Apr 2024

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation, listed for the XC90 B5 AWD. Model-year data, not specific to one car.

Canadian recalls 6

Transport Canada recall campaigns for the 2023 Volvo XC90. Relevant if the car was first sold in, or imported from, Canada.

Visual System

Issue: On certain vehicles, a software problem could cause the rearview camera image not to display when the transmission is shifted into reverse. Note: This recall replaces Transport Canada recall no. 2025-233. Vehicles that were repaired under that recall also require this repair. Safety Risk: A rearview camera image that doesn't display could reduce a driver's ability to see…

Transport Canada #2025718 · Dec 2025

Brakes

Issue: Under certain conditions, a software problem could cause a loss of brakes. Note: This recall only affects plug-in hybrid (PHEV) and electric vehicles. Safety Risk: A loss of brakes can increase the risk of a crash. Corrective Actions: To reduce the safety risk, Volvo recommends not to use the "B" or "One Pedal Drive" drive modes until the recall repairs are completed. Vo…

Transport Canada #2025319 · Jun 2025

Visual System

Issue: On certain vehicles, a software problem could cause the rearview camera image not to display when the transmission is shifted into reverse. Safety Risk: A rearview camera image that doesn't display could reduce a driver's ability to see behind the vehicle while backing up. This could increase the risk of a crash. Corrective Actions: Volvo will notify owners by mail and s…

Transport Canada #2025233 · May 2025

Seats And Restraints

Issue: On certain vehicles, the bolts that attach the second-row seat belt buckles may not have been properly tightened. As a result, the seat belts could loosen or detach in a crash. Safety Risk: A seat belt that detaches in a crash could create an increased risk of injury. Corrective Actions: Volvo will notify owners by mail and advise you to take your vehicle to a dealership…

Transport Canada #2023649 · Dec 2023

Brakes

Issue: On certain vehicles, a problem in the brake control module (BCM) could cause reduced braking. It could also cause different safety systems to stop working. This can include the antilock brake system (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), traction control, adaptive cruise control (ACC), pilot assist and one pedal drive (OPD). Safety Risk: Reduced braking can cause ext…

Transport Canada #2023010 · Jan 2023

Visual System

Issue: On certain vehicles, a software problem could cause the top-view camera to display instead of the rearview camera image when you are reversing. Canadian regulations require the rearview image to display when reversing. Note: This recall only affects vehicles equipped with a 360-degree park assist camera. Safety Risk: A rearview camera image that does not display could re…

Transport Canada #2022595 · Oct 2022

Source: Transport Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Recalls Database.

About the Volvo XC90

The Volvo XC90 is a mid-size luxury SUV manufactured and marketed by Volvo Cars since 2002 and in its second generation.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Describes the model line in general, not this model year specifically.

2023 Volvo XC90 vehicles on record

Other Volvo XC90 model years

2023 Volvo XC90 — frequently asked questions

Does the 2023 Volvo XC90 have any safety recalls?

NHTSA lists 6 recall campaigns for the 2023 Volvo XC90. Whether an individual car still needs a recall repair depends on its VIN — check it on NHTSA.gov or ask a franchised dealer. Recall repairs are done at no charge.

What gas mileage does the 2023 Volvo XC90 get?

The 2023 Volvo XC90 has U.S. EPA estimates of 22–27 mpg combined, depending on engine and trim (3 versions).

Sources: NHTSA (recalls, complaints, crash tests), U.S. EPA (fuel economy). Vehicle data only — CarLogs never shows owner information.